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blogger.com: Backgammon rules
Rules of Backgammon: Setup: Backgammon is a game for two players, played on a board consisting of twenty-four narrow triangles called points. The triangles alternate in color and are grouped into four quadrants of six triangles each. BACKGAMMON – RULES A resource for travellers from blogger.com and Roam: the Art of Travel To download this PDF either right click (Windows) or control click (Mac) on this page and choose download from the menu. Backgammon Rules. A good way to learn backgammon is to practice at an online backgammon site. Visit BG Room online multiplayer backgammon to practice for free without stakes, or to play with real money. It is possible to play with very small stakes, which adds excitement to the game while still being a cheap form of entertainment.
Backgammon rules pdf download
Each player has fifteen checkers of his own color. Both players have their own pair of dice and a dice cup used for shaking. A doubling cubewith the numerals 2, 4, 8, backgammon rules pdf download, 16, 32, and 64 on its faces, is used to backgammon rules pdf download track of the current stake of the game. Object of the Game The object of the game is move all your checkers into your own home board and then bear them off. The first player to bear off all of their checkers wins the game.
If neither of the points is open, backgammon rules pdf download, the player loses his turn. If a player is able to enter some but not all backgammon rules pdf download his checkers, he must enter as many as he can and then forfeit the remainder of his turn. Bearing Off Once a player has moved all of his fifteen checkers into his home board, he may commence bearing off.
A player bears off a checker by rolling a number that corresponds to the point on which the checker resides, and then removing that checker from the board. Thus, rolling a 6 permits the player to remove a checker from the six point. If there is no checker on the point indicated by the roll, the player must make a legal move using a checker on a higher-numbered point. If there are no checkers on higher-numbered points, backgammon rules pdf download, the player is permitted and required to remove a checker from the highest point on which one of his checkers resides.
A player is under no obligation to bear off if he can make an otherwise legal move. A player must have all of his active checkers in his home board in order to bear off. If a checker is hit. To decide who goes first, you and your opponent each roll one die, backgammon rules pdf download.
In the case of a tie, you both roll again. The player who rolls the higher number goes first. That player does not roll the dice again; they play the two numbers just rolled on their first turn. Notice that the player who goes first never has doubles on their first turn because ties on the first roll are always broken. The object in backgammon is to move all of your checkers around the board into your home board and then bear them off.
The first player to get all their checkers off the board is the winner. Q: What is the ace-point? The ace-point is another name for the one-point, the last point you can move your checkers to before bearing them off.
No, you must play your roll if there is any legal way to do so. But the standard game has no such restriction. A doubling cube is a cubical block, a little larger than a regular die, with the numbers 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, and 64 printed on its faces.
It is sometimes simply called the cube. The purpose is to allow players to bet on the game as they are playing.
Q: How do you use a doubling cube? At the beginning of the game, the doubling backgammon rules pdf download is placed halfway between the players, either on the bar or at the side of the board, with the number 64 face up. The 64 means that the stakes have not been doubled yet. That is, either player can make the first double.
At any point during the game, a player who thinks he has a sufficient advantage may double the stakes, backgammon rules pdf download. He can do this only at the beginning of his turn, before he has rolled the dice. When a double is offered, the opponent may refuse the doublein which case he backgammon rules pdf download the game and forfeits the current stakes. The current stakes is the value of the cube before the double is offered, in this case one point.
He places the cube on his side of the board with the number 2 face up. The number 2 represents the fact that the stakes are now doubled. The position of the cube means that player now owns the doubling cube and only he may make the next double. If the game later turns around and the player who owns the cube feels he now has an advantage, he may redouble the stakes to 4. His opponent may refuse and give up the current stakes now two units or he may accept and continue play at quadruple the initial stakes.
There is no limit to the number of doubles and redoubles in a single game, except that no player may double twice in a row. At the end of the game, the loser pays the winner the value of the doubling cube in whatever units they have agreed to play for. For example, if playing for one dollar a point and the doubling cube shows 4, backgammon rules pdf download, then the backgammon rules pdf download pays the winner four dollars.
In the case of a gammon or backgammonthis amount is doubled or tripled. Yes, backgammon rules pdf download, you can double at the start of any turn. Some people play that if the two players roll the same number on the first roll of the game, then the doubling cube is automatically turned to 2. The cube stays in the middle but now the first voluntary double of the game will be offered at 4.
If the players roll the same number again, then the cube is turned up another notch, though players often agree to limit the number of automatic doubles to one per game.
Introduction Q: What is match play? When backgammon tournaments are held to determine an overall winner, backgammon rules pdf download, the usual style of competition is match play. Competitors are paired off, backgammon rules pdf download each pair plays a series of games to decide which player progresses to the next round of the tournament.
This series of games is called a match. Match play is also popular on backgammon play sites. Matches are played to a specified number of points, backgammon rules pdf download. The first player to accumulate the required points wins the match. Points are awarded backgammon rules pdf download the usual manner: 1 for a single game2 for a gammonbackgammon rules pdf download, and 3 for a backgammon. The doubling cube is used, so the winner of each game receives the value of the game multiplied by the final value of the cube.
Automatic doublesbeaversand the Jacoby rule are not used in match play. Q: What is the Crawford rule? This one game without doubling is called the Crawford game.
After the Crawford game, the doubling cube is back in play again. The Crawford rule is a standard part of match play. In this example, White and Black are playing a 5-point match. After three games, White has 4 points, backgammon rules pdf download, one short of what he needs for the match. That triggers the Crawford rule, and no doubling is allowed in the next game, backgammon rules pdf download, Game 4. The idea behind backgammon rules pdf download rule is that without restrictions on doubling, the player who is behind in the match would double at his first opportunity every game.
This reduces the number of games needed to win the match, lessening the value of the points held by the player who is winning. On the other hand, if the cube were taken out of play completely, the player who is behind in the match would have to win all his remaining points without any help from the doubling cube at all.
The Crawford rule is an intelligent compromise. The Crawford rule was devised by John R. Crawford, co-author of The Backgammon Book. Chouette is a social form of backgammon for three or more players.
One player, the boxplays on a single board against all the others who form a team lead by a captain. To determine the order of play, players each throw one die, and rerolls are used as needed to break ties. The player rolling highest becomes the box ; second highest becomes the captain of the backgammon rules pdf download playing against the box.
The captains plays for the team, and has the final say on all checker-play decisions. When the box wins a game, he collects from each team member and retains his position as the box. The captain goes to the back of the line and the next player on the team becomes the new captain.
When the team wins a game, the box pays off to each team member and goes to the end of the line. The captain becomes the new box, and the next player in line becomes the new captain.
Players can leave or join a chouette at any time. A new player starts at the bottom of the rotation. A chouette may be played with either a single doubling cube or multiple cubes, backgammon rules pdf download. In a single-cube game, the only decision that the members of the team make individually concerns takes. If the backgammon rules pdf download doubles, each team member can decide on his own whether to play on or drop out.
Those who drop out each pay off to the box and no longer participate as team advisers. If the captain drops out while there are others on the team who wish to play on, the captaincy is assumed by one of these players and the previous captain drops to the bottom of the backgammon rules pdf download. Most chouettes today use multiple cubes.
Each member of the team has his own doubling cube. The box can double the individual team members, and each team member can decide whether and when to double the box. With multiple cubes in play, it is possible for the box to win against some players while losing against others.
So the question arises, when does a player get to keep the box? The usual rule is that a player retains the box if he defeats the captain. Customs vary as to the rights of the team. In some chouettes, they may consult freely as backgammon rules pdf download how rolls should be played.
Too much consulting, however, can really slow the game down, so many chouettes ban consulting. A popular compromise permits consultation only after the cube has been turned.
Backgammon Rules and Instructions : Setting Up a Backgammon Board
, time: 1:32Backgammon rules pdf download
From Backgammon For Dummies. By Chris Bray. Backgammon is an exciting, tactical game. This Cheat Sheet gives you some of the essential info you’ll need on your way to becoming a master backgammon player. Backgammon Rules. A good way to learn backgammon is to practice at an online backgammon site. Visit BG Room online multiplayer backgammon to practice for free without stakes, or to play with real money. It is possible to play with very small stakes, which adds excitement to the game while still being a cheap form of entertainment. Backgammon is a fantastic game that is really fun to play with friends and family. It involves a combination of strategy and luck and can be played by kids as well as adults.
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